What Guns Do You Shoot in Army Basic Training: A Journey Through Firearms and Beyond

When it comes to military training, one of the most iconic and essential components is firearms training. The question “What guns do you shoot in army basic training?” is not just about the weapons themselves but also about the broader context of military discipline, strategy, and personal development. In this article, we will explore the various firearms used in basic training, the significance of each, and how they contribute to the overall training experience.

The M16 Rifle: The Backbone of Basic Training

The M16 rifle is perhaps the most recognizable firearm in the U.S. military. It is the standard issue weapon for soldiers and is extensively used during basic training. The M16 is a lightweight, air-cooled, gas-operated, magazine-fed rifle that is known for its accuracy and reliability. Trainees spend a significant amount of time learning how to disassemble, clean, and reassemble the M16, as well as how to shoot it accurately at various ranges.

Why the M16?

The M16 is chosen for basic training because it is versatile and easy to handle, making it ideal for new recruits. Its design allows for quick learning, which is crucial in a training environment where time is of the essence. Additionally, the M16’s modularity means that it can be adapted for different roles, from close-quarters combat to long-range engagements.

The M4 Carbine: A Compact Alternative

While the M16 is the primary rifle used in basic training, the M4 carbine is also introduced to trainees. The M4 is a shorter and more compact version of the M16, making it easier to handle in tight spaces. It is particularly useful in urban combat scenarios, where maneuverability is key.

The Role of the M4 in Training

The M4 is often used in conjunction with the M16 to give trainees a broader understanding of different firearms. Learning to handle both weapons prepares soldiers for a variety of combat situations. The M4’s shorter barrel and collapsible stock make it easier to carry and deploy quickly, which is an important skill for any soldier.

The M9 Pistol: Sidearm Training

In addition to rifles, basic training also includes instruction on the M9 pistol. The M9 is a semi-automatic, 9mm handgun that serves as the standard sidearm for U.S. military personnel. While not as powerful as a rifle, the M9 is an essential tool for close-quarters combat and self-defense.

Why Include Pistol Training?

Pistol training is crucial because it teaches soldiers how to handle a firearm in situations where a rifle may be impractical. The M9 is also used in situations where a soldier needs to quickly draw and fire, such as in a surprise attack. Learning to shoot accurately with a pistol requires a different set of skills compared to rifle shooting, making it an important part of basic training.

The M249 SAW: Light Machine Gun Training

The M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) is another firearm that trainees are introduced to during basic training. The SAW is a light machine gun that provides suppressive fire, allowing other soldiers to maneuver or take cover. It is a belt-fed weapon that can fire up to 750 rounds per minute, making it a powerful tool in combat.

The Importance of SAW Training

Training with the M249 SAW teaches soldiers how to provide covering fire, which is essential in both offensive and defensive operations. The SAW’s high rate of fire and large ammunition capacity make it a valuable asset on the battlefield. Learning to operate the SAW also helps soldiers understand the importance of teamwork and coordination in combat situations.

The M240B: Medium Machine Gun Training

The M240B is a medium machine gun that is heavier and more powerful than the M249 SAW. It is used for sustained fire and is often mounted on vehicles or used in fixed positions. While not every soldier will be trained on the M240B, those who are will gain valuable experience in handling a more powerful and complex weapon.

Why Train on the M240B?

Training on the M240B provides soldiers with a deeper understanding of machine gun operations. The M240B’s greater range and firepower make it suitable for a variety of combat scenarios, from defending a position to providing suppressive fire during an assault. Learning to operate the M240B also helps soldiers develop the skills needed to handle other heavy weapons.

The M203 Grenade Launcher: Adding Explosive Power

The M203 grenade launcher is a single-shot, breech-loaded weapon that is often attached to the M16 rifle. It fires 40mm grenades and is used for both offensive and defensive purposes. The M203 is a versatile weapon that can be used to engage enemy personnel, destroy light vehicles, or create smoke screens.

The Role of the M203 in Training

Training with the M203 teaches soldiers how to use explosive weapons effectively. The M203’s ability to launch grenades at a distance makes it a valuable tool in both urban and rural combat situations. Learning to operate the M203 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when using explosive weapons.

The M2 Browning: Heavy Machine Gun Training

The M2 Browning, also known as the “Ma Deuce,” is a heavy machine gun that has been in service since World War II. It is a .50 caliber weapon that is used for both anti-personnel and anti-vehicle purposes. The M2 is known for its reliability and stopping power, making it a formidable weapon on the battlefield.

Why Include the M2 in Training?

Training on the M2 Browning provides soldiers with experience in handling a heavy machine gun. The M2’s .50 caliber rounds are capable of penetrating armor and destroying light vehicles, making it a valuable asset in combat. Learning to operate the M2 also helps soldiers develop the skills needed to handle other heavy weapons, such as the M240B.

The AT4: Anti-Tank Weapon Training

The AT4 is a single-use, unguided anti-tank weapon that is used to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions. It is a lightweight, shoulder-fired weapon that is easy to carry and deploy. The AT4 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage enemy armor quickly and effectively.

The Importance of AT4 Training

Training with the AT4 teaches soldiers how to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions. The AT4’s ability to penetrate armor makes it a valuable asset in combat, particularly in situations where enemy armor is present. Learning to operate the AT4 also helps soldiers understand the importance of quick decision-making and precision when engaging high-value targets.

The M24 Sniper Rifle: Precision Shooting

The M24 Sniper Rifle is a bolt-action, magazine-fed rifle that is used for long-range precision shooting. It is a highly accurate weapon that is used by snipers to engage targets at distances of up to 800 meters or more. The M24 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage high-value targets from a distance.

Why Include Sniper Training?

Training with the M24 Sniper Rifle teaches soldiers the importance of precision and patience. Snipers play a crucial role in combat by eliminating high-value targets and providing reconnaissance. Learning to operate the M24 also helps soldiers develop the skills needed to engage targets at long distances, which is an important skill in modern warfare.

The M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System: Modern Precision

The M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System (SASS) is a more modern alternative to the M24. It is a semi-automatic rifle that offers greater accuracy and faster follow-up shots compared to bolt-action rifles. The M110 is used by snipers and designated marksmen to engage targets at long ranges with precision.

The Role of the M110 in Training

Training with the M110 provides soldiers with experience in using a more modern and versatile sniper rifle. The M110’s semi-automatic action allows for faster engagement of multiple targets, making it a valuable tool in combat. Learning to operate the M110 also helps soldiers understand the importance of adaptability and precision in modern warfare.

The M320 Grenade Launcher: A Modern Alternative

The M320 Grenade Launcher is a more modern alternative to the M203. It is a standalone weapon that can also be attached to a rifle. The M320 fires 40mm grenades and is used for both offensive and defensive purposes. It is a versatile weapon that can be used to engage enemy personnel, destroy light vehicles, or create smoke screens.

Why Include the M320 in Training?

Training with the M320 teaches soldiers how to use modern grenade launchers effectively. The M320’s standalone design and greater versatility make it a valuable tool in combat. Learning to operate the M320 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when using explosive weapons.

The M141 Bunker Defeat Munition: Specialized Training

The M141 Bunker Defeat Munition (BDM) is a specialized weapon that is used to engage fortified positions, such as bunkers and buildings. It is a single-use, shoulder-fired weapon that fires a high-explosive round capable of penetrating reinforced structures. The M141 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage fortified positions quickly and effectively.

The Importance of M141 Training

Training with the M141 teaches soldiers how to engage fortified positions effectively. The M141’s ability to penetrate reinforced structures makes it a valuable asset in combat, particularly in urban environments. Learning to operate the M141 also helps soldiers understand the importance of quick decision-making and precision when engaging high-value targets.

The M72 LAW: Light Anti-Tank Weapon

The M72 Light Anti-Tank Weapon (LAW) is a single-use, unguided anti-tank weapon that is used to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions. It is a lightweight, shoulder-fired weapon that is easy to carry and deploy. The M72 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage enemy armor quickly and effectively.

Why Include the M72 in Training?

Training with the M72 teaches soldiers how to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions. The M72’s ability to penetrate armor makes it a valuable asset in combat, particularly in situations where enemy armor is present. Learning to operate the M72 also helps soldiers understand the importance of quick decision-making and precision when engaging high-value targets.

The M67 Fragmentation Grenade: Close-Quarters Combat

The M67 Fragmentation Grenade is a hand-thrown explosive device that is used in close-quarters combat. It is a spherical grenade that is designed to produce a large number of high-velocity fragments upon detonation. The M67 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage enemy personnel in close-quarters combat.

The Role of the M67 in Training

Training with the M67 teaches soldiers how to use hand-thrown explosives effectively. The M67’s ability to produce a large number of fragments makes it a valuable tool in close-quarters combat. Learning to operate the M67 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when using explosive devices.

The M18 Smoke Grenade: Concealment and Cover

The M18 Smoke Grenade is a hand-thrown device that is used to create smoke screens for concealment and cover. It is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to obscure their movements or provide cover for their comrades. The M18 is a versatile tool that can be used in a variety of combat situations.

Why Include Smoke Grenade Training?

Training with the M18 Smoke Grenade teaches soldiers how to use smoke screens effectively. The M18’s ability to create a dense smoke screen makes it a valuable tool in combat, particularly in situations where concealment is necessary. Learning to operate the M18 also helps soldiers understand the importance of timing and coordination when using smoke grenades.

The M84 Stun Grenade: Non-Lethal Options

The M84 Stun Grenade, also known as a “flashbang,” is a non-lethal explosive device that is used to disorient and distract enemy personnel. It produces a bright flash and a loud bang upon detonation, which can temporarily blind and deafen anyone in the vicinity. The M84 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to enter a room or area without causing lethal harm.

The Importance of Stun Grenade Training

Training with the M84 Stun Grenade teaches soldiers how to use non-lethal options effectively. The M84’s ability to disorient and distract enemy personnel makes it a valuable tool in combat, particularly in situations where lethal force is not necessary. Learning to operate the M84 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when using non-lethal devices.

The M18 Claymore Mine: Defensive Tactics

The M18 Claymore Mine is a directional anti-personnel mine that is used for defensive purposes. It is a command-detonated weapon that fires a pattern of steel balls in a 60-degree arc. The M18 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to defend a position or create a kill zone.

Why Include Claymore Mine Training?

Training with the M18 Claymore Mine teaches soldiers how to use defensive weapons effectively. The M18’s ability to create a kill zone makes it a valuable tool in combat, particularly in defensive operations. Learning to operate the M18 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when using defensive weapons.

The M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System: Versatility in Combat

The M26 Modular Accessory Shotgun System (MASS) is a shotgun that can be attached to a rifle or used as a standalone weapon. It is a versatile tool that can be used for breaching doors, engaging enemy personnel, or firing less-lethal rounds. The M26 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need a versatile weapon in combat.

The Role of the M26 in Training

Training with the M26 teaches soldiers how to use a shotgun effectively in combat. The M26’s versatility makes it a valuable tool in a variety of combat situations. Learning to operate the M26 also helps soldiers understand the importance of adaptability and precision when using a shotgun.

The M79 Grenade Launcher: A Classic Weapon

The M79 Grenade Launcher, also known as the “Thumper,” is a single-shot, break-action grenade launcher that fires 40mm grenades. It is a classic weapon that has been used by the U.S. military since the Vietnam War. The M79 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage enemy personnel or create smoke screens.

Why Include the M79 in Training?

Training with the M79 teaches soldiers how to use a classic grenade launcher effectively. The M79’s simplicity and reliability make it a valuable tool in combat. Learning to operate the M79 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when using grenade launchers.

The M32 Multiple Grenade Launcher: Rapid Firepower

The M32 Multiple Grenade Launcher is a revolver-style grenade launcher that can fire six 40mm grenades in rapid succession. It is a powerful tool for soldiers who need to engage multiple targets quickly or provide suppressive fire. The M32 is a valuable asset in combat, particularly in situations where rapid firepower is necessary.

The Importance of M32 Training

Training with the M32 teaches soldiers how to use rapid-fire grenade launchers effectively. The M32’s ability to fire multiple grenades in quick succession makes it a valuable tool in combat. Learning to operate the M32 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when using rapid-fire weapons.

The M141 SMAW: Anti-Structure Weapon

The M141 Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW) is a rocket launcher that is used to engage fortified structures, such as bunkers and buildings. It is a powerful tool for soldiers who need to destroy enemy fortifications quickly and effectively. The M141 is a valuable asset in combat, particularly in urban environments.

Why Include SMAW Training?

Training with the M141 teaches soldiers how to engage fortified structures effectively. The M141’s ability to destroy reinforced structures makes it a valuable tool in combat. Learning to operate the M141 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when engaging high-value targets.

The M72A7: Modern Anti-Tank Weapon

The M72A7 is a modern version of the M72 LAW that features improved range and accuracy. It is a single-use, unguided anti-tank weapon that is used to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions. The M72A7 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage enemy armor quickly and effectively.

The Role of the M72A7 in Training

Training with the M72A7 provides soldiers with experience in using a more modern anti-tank weapon. The M72A7’s improved range and accuracy make it a valuable asset in combat. Learning to operate the M72A7 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when engaging high-value targets.

The M3 MAAWS: Multi-Role Weapon System

The M3 Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS) is a recoilless rifle that can fire a variety of ammunition types, including high-explosive, anti-tank, and anti-personnel rounds. It is a versatile weapon that can be used in a variety of combat situations. The M3 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need a multi-role weapon system.

Why Include M3 Training?

Training with the M3 teaches soldiers how to use a multi-role weapon system effectively. The M3’s ability to fire a variety of ammunition types makes it a valuable tool in combat. Learning to operate the M3 also helps soldiers understand the importance of adaptability and precision when using a multi-role weapon system.

The M136 AT4: Light Anti-Tank Weapon

The M136 AT4 is a lightweight, single-use, unguided anti-tank weapon that is used to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions. It is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage enemy armor quickly and effectively. The M136 is a modern version of the AT4 that features improved range and accuracy.

The Importance of M136 Training

Training with the M136 teaches soldiers how to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions effectively. The M136’s improved range and accuracy make it a valuable asset in combat. Learning to operate the M136 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when engaging high-value targets.

The M72E10: Enhanced Anti-Tank Weapon

The M72E10 is an enhanced version of the M72 LAW that features improved range, accuracy, and penetration. It is a single-use, unguided anti-tank weapon that is used to engage armored vehicles and fortified positions. The M72E10 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage enemy armor quickly and effectively.

Why Include M72E10 Training?

Training with the M72E10 provides soldiers with experience in using an enhanced anti-tank weapon. The M72E10’s improved range, accuracy, and penetration make it a valuable asset in combat. Learning to operate the M72E10 also helps soldiers understand the importance of precision and timing when engaging high-value targets.

The M141 BDM: Bunker Defeat Munition

The M141 Bunker Defeat Munition (BDM) is a specialized weapon that is used to engage fortified positions, such as bunkers and buildings. It is a single-use, shoulder-fired weapon that fires a high-explosive round capable of penetrating reinforced structures. The M141 is a valuable tool for soldiers who need to engage fortified positions quickly and effectively.

The Role of the M141 in Training

Training with the M141 teaches soldiers